The move aims to combat the devastating effects of climate change, particularly sea-level rise, through palmyrah palm and mangrove plantation for biodiversity conservation and flood prevention
The Green Bangle Movement (GBM) is a grassroots initiative focused on climate change mitigation and women’s empowerment in coastal Bangladesh and Asia.
It is founded as an initiative of Green Bangle Project (GBP) by Dr. Mosae Selvakumar Paulraj, director of environmental sciences Program at Asian University for Women (AUW), Bangladesh.
The GBM aims to combat the devastating effects of climate change, particularly sea-level rise, through palmyrah palm and mangrove plantation for biodiversity conservation and flood prevention.
It is making significant strides in combating climate change and safeguarding coastal communities in Sitakunda Upazila (sub-district), on the outskirts of Chittagong in southeastern Bangladesh. By mobilising the power of women (AUW students and local women) and leveraging the principles of ecofeminism and ecopreneurship, often dubbed as environmental entrepreneurship, this movement is not only restoring vital ecosystems but empowering marginalised communities through eco-friendly enterprises.
The name “Green Bangle Movement” symbolises the strength and resilience of women. South Asian women are often recognised by the presence of bangles on their hands. “Green Bangle” highlights the central role of women in this movement, empowering them to protect their communities and the environment by creating a green bangle of mangrove forest in the coastal area of Bangladesh. By combining ecological restoration, social justice, and economic development the GBM offers a holistic approach to addressing climate change challenges in coastal regions.
A feminist approach to climate action
At the heart of the movement lies a strong commitment to ecofeminism. By recognising the interconnectedness of women, nature, and social justice, the movement empowers women to become active agents of change. Sitakunda women, often marginalised and vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, are now at the forefront of conservation efforts.
The movement is directly changing the lives of many families through training and capacity-building; they are learning valuable skills in palmyrah and mangrove plantation, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism.
A sustainable future through ecopreneurship
The GBM is also promoting ecopreneurship as a means to create sustainable livelihoods and reduce poverty. By encouraging women to start their own businesses, such as producing saplings, eco-friendly products or offering nature-based tourism services, the movement is empowering them to become economically independent and contribute to the local economy.
A call for climate justice
As the world gathers at COP29, the GBM calls upon global leaders to prioritise climate justice and support grassroots initiatives like theirs. By investing in community-led solutions and empowering marginalised communities, we can build a more resilient and sustainable future.
Below are our key demands to materialise the plans.
Empowering women: Recognise the critical role of women in environmental conservation and sustainable development
Increasing funding for climate adaptation: We urge governments and international organizations to allocate substantial funding for climate adaptation projects, particularly in vulnerable coastal regions like Sitakundu.
Technology transfer: We call for the transfer of climate-friendly technologies to developing countries, enabling them to adopt sustainable practices and reduce their carbon footprint.
Loss and Damage Financing: We demand a dedicated fund to compensate vulnerable communities for the irreversible loss and damage caused by climate change.
Gender-Responsive Climate Policies: We emphasize the importance of gender-responsive climate policies that address the specific needs and challenges faced by women.
Support community-based initiatives: Empower grassroots organizations like the GBM to implement locally-led solutions.
Fostering international cooperation: Strengthen international partnerships to share knowledge, technology, and resources.
By supporting the Green Bangle Movement and similar initiatives, we can create a world where women are empowered, ecosystems are restored, and climate justice is realized.
Nuzaba Tasannum and Iffat Mahjabin are former and currently project managers, respectively, at the Green Bangle Project, Asian University for Women
