Grasslands, farms and village scrub provide food and nesting cover for this seed-eating finch, whose future depends on healthy rural habitats.
Small, social and constantly on the move, the Silver-billed Munia is one of South Asia’s charming grassland birds. Known scientifically as Euodice malabarica, this tiny finch is easily recognised by its pale silvery bill, brownish upperparts and whitish underparts.
Silver-billed Munias are usually seen in small flocks rather than alone. They prefer open countryside, grasslands, farmland, scrub and areas around villages where grasses and seed-producing plants are abundant. Early in the morning, groups of these birds can often be seen moving quickly between bushes and fields, calling softly to one another.
Seeds make up most of their diet. Their short, strong bills are perfectly adapted for removing and crushing small grass seeds. They may also feed on grains in cultivated fields, making agricultural landscapes important feeding grounds.
The birds are highly social. Outside the breeding season, they may gather in larger flocks and sometimes mix with other munias. Their constant communication helps members of the group remain together while searching for food and watching for predators.
During the breeding season, Silver-billed Munias build rounded nests from grass and other plant material. The nests are usually hidden within thorny bushes or dense vegetation, offering protection for their eggs and chicks.
Although the Silver-billed Munia is not currently considered globally threatened, its survival still depends on healthy grasslands, scrub and agricultural habitats. The removal of wild vegetation, excessive pesticide use and rapid changes in rural landscapes can reduce the food and nesting sites available to small birds.
The Silver-billed Munia may not have the bright colours of many tropical birds, but its quiet beauty and lively flocking behaviour make it an important part of the countryside. Protecting ordinary fields, grasses and bushes can help ensure that these tiny birds continue to thrive.
The following video is in Bangla:
