Lead factory fumes damage crops and health in Savar

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Toxic emissions from a lead factory in Savar have destroyed crops, harmed health and sparked official promises of action after residents complained of pollution and demanded accountability from authorities urgently.

Toxic smoke from a lead-producing factory in Tentuljhora Union, Savar, is causing severe environmental and health problems, destroying farmland and threatening local communities. Despite repeated complaints from residents, the factory has continued operations. After the issue was reported to the Department of Environment, the Upazila Executive Officer (UNO) assured that prompt action would be taken.

Environmental activists emphasize the urgent need for strict monitoring to prevent further damage and protect the health of residents. Bangladesh faces growing challenges from unregulated industrial pollution, making oversight and enforcement critical to safeguarding communities and the environment.

The hazardous fumes have scorched vegetable leaves across several acres of farmland. Crops including beans, cauliflower, cabbage, bitter gourd, coriander and bottle gourd have been severely damaged, while large trees are also dying from prolonged exposure. Local farmers say the destruction is not caused by pests or nutrient deficiencies but by the toxic emissions from the factory.

Residents report breathing difficulties and other health problems linked to the pollution. “We can’t even work on our fields without getting dizzy from the smoke,” said Rafiqul Islam, one affected farmer.

The factory, established about 18 months ago without proper authorization near farmland, reportedly produces lead by burning old battery plates, releasing noxious smoke into the surrounding environment. Environmental experts warn that long-term exposure to lead can cause serious health issues, including neurological and respiratory problems.

Al Mamun, Agriculture Officer of Savar Upazila, said that affected farmers could submit written applications to the Upazila Executive Officer. “Once applications are received, the Agriculture Department will investigate the matter. Based on findings, we will coordinate with the administration to ensure compensation if applicable,” he explained.

Upazila Executive Officer (UNO) Saiful Islam confirmed that several factories in Savar are engaged in illegal lead production. “The Upazila administration is taking a strict stance against these operations. An operation will be conducted once the information is verified. Relevant departments, including the Department of Environment, have already been informed,” he added.

Commenting on the situation, Sohanur Rahman, Executive Coordinator of YouthNet Global, said, “Communities should not have to choose between their health and their livelihoods. Toxic industrial emissions like these are a violation of environmental and human rights. Authorities must act immediately to protect residents and hold polluters accountable.”

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