COP29: YouthNet demands climate justice, not a fossil fuel marketplace

Amidst COP29 negotiations in Baku, YouthNet Global, a grassroots youth-led organisation advocating for climate justice, has issued a bold call for leaders to prioritize urgent climate action over fossil fuel interests, demanding a “COP fit for purpose.” The organization highlighted concerns over the disproportionate influence of fossil fuel representatives, warning that this undermines the integrity and credibility of the climate talks.

A recent report reveals that over 1,770 coal, oil, and gas lobbyists have gained access to COP29, sparking concerns about the influence of fossil fuel industries in critical climate negotiations. YouthNet noted that fossil fuel corporations and their lobbyists have an “unhealthy grip” over the COP process, with some 480 lobbyists reportedly promoting technologies that extend fossil fuel use. Furthermore, Azerbaijan invited at least 123 oil and gas executives as “guests,” granting them privileged access. YouthNet argues these actions conflict with COP29’s mission to deliver solutions for the climate crisis.

“YouthNet Global stands firm in demanding a COP that serves people, not fossil fuel interests,” said Sohanur Rahman, Executive Coordinator of YouthNet Global. “COP29 should be about real, transformative solutions, not a platform for fossil fuel interests. We demand a fossil-free presidency and a robust Conflict of Interests Policy from the UNFCCC to prevent fossil fuel representatives from steering the course of climate action.”

YouthNet Global has outlined several key demands to ensure COP29 produces meaningful and just outcomes. The organization calls for greater transparency and accountability in carbon finance to prevent exploitation and ensure that carbon markets genuinely reduce emissions while benefiting vulnerable communities in the Global South. This transparency is vital for building trust in the effectiveness of climate finance measures.

Additionally, YouthNet emphasizes the need for public, grant-based adaptation funding to support efforts in communities hardest hit by climate impacts, especially for women, youth, Indigenous peoples, and children. The organization argues that grant-based support, rather than loans, is essential for building community resilience with measurable outcomes.

YouthNet also advocates for an accelerated commitment to achieving a “Just Transition” by 2025, urging world leaders to commit to a swift phase-out of fossil fuels while expanding renewable energy infrastructure. The organization calls for strong protections for labor rights and assurances of a fair and sustainable transition for affected workers and communities, ensuring that the move to renewable energy is equitable.

In a further push for justice, YouthNet calls for a human rights-based framework for Loss and Damage financing. This framework, the organization says, should include dedicated funds for youth, children, and local communities who bear the disproportionate impact of climate change. YouthNet also emphasizes the need for mental health support as part of climate resilience strategies, particularly for those affected by climate-induced trauma.

In addition, YouthNet has advocated for a dedicated platform for energy negotiations at future COPs, aiming to improve accountability and transparency in renewable energy targets. The organization underscores the importance of integrating mental health resources into climate resilience plans, especially for young people facing the psychological effects of the climate crisis.

“YouthNet Global stands firm in its demand for a COP that is genuinely fit for purpose—centered on urgent, bold, and inclusive action,” Rahman asserted. “We need commitments that deliver tangible results for the most vulnerable communities and secure a sustainable future for all.”

YouthNet global statement on gender equity at COP29

In parallel with its call for a fossil-free COP, YouthNet Global has also raised urgent concerns about gender equity at COP29. Negotiators remain gridlocked over renewing the Lima Work Programme and the Gender Action Plan (GAP), frameworks meant to ensure that climate policies are inclusive and gender-responsive.

These frameworks are crucial for incorporating gender equity into climate action, yet talks remain stalled due to conflicting views on human rights language and a lack of financial commitments to address gender gaps in climate policy. YouthNet criticized the influence of socially conservative countries blocking critical language and actions necessary to safeguard women’s rights in climate action.

“The impact of climate change is not gender-neutral. Women, especially in climate-vulnerable regions, bear the brunt of environmental impacts, yet they are often excluded from decision-making,” Rahman explained. “We urge the COP29 presidency and all nations to adopt strong human rights language and commit to funding gender-responsive climate policies.”

YouthNet also expressed disappointment over the limited representation of women in leadership roles at COP29, noting that only 8% of world leaders present this year are women. The organization called on the UN and national governments to ensure gender balance across all levels of climate negotiations.

“Climate action must be intersectional, inclusive, and equitable,” YouthNet stated. “Failing to renew the Lima Work Programme and GAP this year would be a setback for climate justice and a disservice to women worldwide who are disproportionately affected by the climate crisis.”

A unified call for justice and accountability

As COP29 continues, YouthNet Global stands committed to advocating for a conference that genuinely reflects the needs and voices of youth and climate-affected communities. The organization’s calls for climate justice, gender equity, and transparency underscore the urgent need for a “COP fit for purpose”—one that prioritizes people and the planet over profits. YouthNet Global warns that only by embracing these core values can leaders ensure a sustainable, equitable future for all.