Bangladesh has enacted a strict tree conservation ordinance, requiring permits, banning damage and setting heavy fines to protect forests while balancing development needs nationwide through enforcement oversight and public accountability.
The President of Bangladesh has approved the Forest and Tree Conservation Ordinance, 2026, introducing strict measures to protect trees across the country. Under the new law, anyone who damages trees using nails or other metal objects for non-commercial purposes can face fines of up to BDT 20,000.
The ordinance was gazetted on Tuesday by the Ministry of Law, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs. It specifies that damaging trees without commercial intent is prohibited. Violators can be prosecuted in court and fined accordingly.
Under the law, prior approval from a designated Tree Conservation Officer is required to fell trees in gazetted forests, unclassified state forests, social forests, government or autonomous institution grounds, educational institutions and public areas. The Chief Conservator of Forests may assign Tree Conservation Officers to oversee enforcement.
Trees listed as prohibited or declared endangered by the Forest Department cannot be cut under any circumstances. However, trees on private land that are listed as permission-required may be felled with prior approval through a prescribed application process. Applicants must provide detailed information, including species, number, approximate height, girth at chest level and reasons for cutting. Applications will be verified through inspection, and decisions must be issued in writing within 30 days.
The ordinance sets the maximum penalty for illegal tree cutting at BDT 100,000, along with possible reforestation requirements. The new law aims to balance environmental protection with development needs while ensuring accountability for illegal tree felling and damage.
“This is a significant step for safeguarding Bangladesh’s trees and forests,” said Sohanur Rahman, Executive Coordinator of YouthNet Global. “Strict enforcement and public awareness are key to ensuring a greener future for all.”
